Backyard Raccoon Latrines and Risk for Baylisascaris procyonis Transmission to Humans
نویسندگان
چکیده
1. Tsurumi M, Kawabata H, Sato F. Present status and epidemiological investigation of Carios (Ornithodoros) capensis in the colony of the black-footed albatross Diomedea nigripes on Tori-shima, Izu Islands, Japan [in Japanese]. Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology. 2002;10:250–6. 2. Kawabata H, Ando S, Kishimoto T, Kurane I, Takano A, Nogami S, et al. First detection of Rickettsia in soft-bodied ticks associated with seabirds, Japan. Microbiol Immunol. 2006;50:403–6. 3. Sato Y, Konishi T, Hashimoto Y, Takahashi H, Nakaya K, Fukunaga M, et al. Rapid diagnosis of Lyme disease: flagellin gene–based nested polymerase chain reaction for identification of causative Borrelia species. Int J Infect Dis. 1997;2:64–73. DOI: 10.1016/S1201-9712(97)90084-9 4. Loftis AD, Gill JS, Schriefer ME, Levin ML, Eremeeva ME, Gilchrist MJ, et al. Detection of Rickettsia, Borrelia, and Bartonella in Carios kelleyi (Acari: Argasidae). J Med Entomol. 2005;42:473– 80. DOI: 10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042 [0473:DORBAB]2.0.CO;2 5. Gill JS, Ullmann AJ, Loftis AD, Schwan TG, Raffel SJ, Schrumpf ME, et al. Novel relapsing fever spirochete in bat tick. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14:522–3. DOI: 10.3201/eid1403.070766 6. Fisher MA, Grimm D, Henion AK, Elias AF, Stewart PE, Rosa PA, et al. Borrelia burgdorferi sigma54 is required for mammalian infection and vector transmission but not for tick colonization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005;102:5162–7. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0408536102 7. Barbour AG. Isolation and cultivation of Lyme disease spirochetes. Yale J Biol Med. 1984;57:521–5. 8. Barbour AG. Relapsing fever. In: Goodman JL, Dennis DT, Sonenshine DE, editors. Tick-borne diseases of humans. Washington: ASM Press; 2005. p. 268–91. 9. Thomas NJ, Bunikis J, Barbour AG, Wolcott MJ. Fatal spirochetosis due to a relapsing fever-like Borrelia sp. in a northern spotted owl. J Wildl Dis. 2002;38:187–93. 10. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan. MHLW statistical database; 1998 [in Japanese] [cited 2009 Jun 23]. Available from http://wwwdbtk.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/ data/210/1998/toukeihyou/0002222/ t0033267/hyo02_001.html
منابع مشابه
Novel Divergent Rhabdovirus in Feces of Red Fox, Spain
4. Page LK, Anchor C, Luy E, Kron S, Larson G, Madsen L, et al. Backyard raccoon latrines and risk for Baylisascaris procyonis transmission to humans. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009;15:1530–1. http://dx.doi. org/10.3201/eid1509.090128 5. Kelly TG, Madhavan VL, Peters JM, Kazacos KR, Silvera VM. Spinal cord involvement in a child with raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis) meningoencephalitis. Pedi...
متن کاملReduction of Baylisascaris procyonis Eggs in Raccoon Latrines, Suburban Chicago, Illinois, USA
Baylisascaris procyonis, a common roundworm of raccoons, causes severe or fatal human infections, often in suburban areas. To evaluate the effectiveness of a baiting strategy requiring minimal labor, we distributed medicated baits near raccoon latrines in suburban Chicago, Illinois, USA. This strategy lowered B. procyonis prevalence in raccoons, possibly reducing risk to humans.
متن کاملReducing Baylisascaris procyonis Roundworm Larvae in Raccoon Latrines
Baylisascaris procyonis roundworms, a parasite of raccoons, can infect humans, sometimes fatally. Parasite eggs can remain viable in raccoon latrines for years. To develop a management technique for parasite eggs, we tested anthelmintic baiting. The prevalence of eggs decreased at latrines, and larval infections decreased among intermediate hosts, indicating that baiting is effective.
متن کاملRaccoon Roundworm Eggs near Homes and Risk for Larva Migrans Disease, California Communities
The raccoon roundworm, Baylisascaris procyonis, is increasingly recognized as a cause of serious or fatal larva migrans disease in humans and animals. We assessed the potential for infection in three northern California communities by determining the density and distribution of raccoon latrines, where transmission primarily occurs, and the prevalence of eggs at private residences. We collected ...
متن کاملParasites and the conservation of small populations: The case of Baylisascaris procyonis☆
Human demands on natural resources result in landscape changes that facilitate the emergence of disease. Most emerging diseases are zoonotic, and some of these pathogens play a role in the decline of vulnerable wildlife species. Baylisascaris procyonis, the common roundworm parasite of raccoons (Procyon lotor), is a well recognized zoonotic infection that has many of the properties associated w...
متن کاملLack of human awareness and the need for increased public education regarding the zoonotic parasite, Baylisascaris procyonis
Baylisascaris procyonis is a large parasitic nematode found in the small intestines of raccoons (Procyon lotor), the defi nitive host, and causes larva migrans in humans and other animals. Humans can become infected by ingesting B. procyonis eggs, which can remain viable in the environment for years and adhere to vegetation, soil, water, raccoon feces, or hands. Parasitic infections manifest in...
متن کامل